Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums. Gums that bleed often or appear red and swollen are most likely infected. Periodontal diseases are infections of the tissue surrounding the teeth. These tissues help hold everything in place, and if untreated, teeth can become loose and degeneration in jawbone can occur. Gum disease has also been linked to non-oral diseases such as heart disease, strokes, premature birth, diabetes and respiratory diseases.
As far as treatment, there are many options such as scaling and root planning, pocket reduction procedure, gum grafts, regenerative procedures, and periodontal maintenance. When you arrive at your appointment, your dentist will go over the diagnosis and proper treatment if you should have periodontal gum disease.